Adi Kailash, located in the majestic Himalayas of Uttarakhand, is a revered destination for pilgrims and adventure enthusiasts alike. Known as the “Chhota Kailash,” it holds immense spiritual significance and is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva. Adjacent to the well-known Om Parvat, Adi Kailash offers a spiritual journey with breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and pristine rivers.
Reaching Adi Kailash and Om Parvat is not just a physical journey but also a spiritual experience that requires a combination of transportation modes. Whether you are traveling from Delhi, Mumbai, or other parts of India, this guide will walk you through the steps needed to reach Adi Kailash efficiently and safely.
Overview of Routes and Permits
The journey to Adi Kailash begins at Dharchula, a small town on the Indo-Nepal border, which serves as the gateway for the trek. The route from Dharchula takes travelers through remote areas where local permits are required due to the proximity to international borders. These permits are issued by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) office in Dharchula, ensuring your journey is both safe and legally compliant. Dharchula is approximately 105 km from Adi Kailash, and the final leg of the journey requires trekking or hiring 4×4 vehicles due to challenging terrain.
1. Reaching Adi Kailash by Air
For travelers looking for the fastest way to reach the Adi Kailash region, flying to Pantnagar Airport is the most convenient option. Pantnagar is the nearest airport to Dharchula, the starting point of the trek to Adi Kailash.
- Nearest Airport: Pantnagar Airport
- Distance from Dharchula: 306 km
- Distance from Kathgodam (railway station): 34 km
- Airlines Operating: Regular flights are available from New Delhi to Pantnagar. Airlines such as Indigo, Air India, and SpiceJet offer frequent flights. From other major cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Hyderabad, travelers can take connecting flights to Delhi or Dehradun and then fly to Pantnagar.
Flight Time:
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- From New Delhi: The fastest flight takes around 2 hours and 15 minutes.
- From Mumbai: Approximately 7 hours with layovers.
- From Chennai: Around 8 hours and 50 minutes with layovers.
- From Hyderabad: Around 8 hours and 30 minutes with layovers.
Once you arrive at Pantnagar, you can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach Dharchula. The drive from Pantnagar to Dharchula takes around 10-12 hours, passing through scenic towns like Haldwani, Almora, and Pithoragarh. For those looking for an even faster and more convenient option, helicopter services to Adi Kailash and Om Parvat are available from certain points in Uttarakhand, including Pithoragarh and Dharchula.
2. Reaching Adi Kailash by Train
Traveling by train is another convenient option, especially for those coming from northern India. There are several well-connected railway stations near Dharchula, with Kathgodam being the most commonly used due to its proximity and accessibility.
- Nearest Railway Stations:
- Kathgodam Railway Station: 272 km from Dharchula
- Tanakpur Railway Station: 238 km from Dharchula
- Lal Kuan Railway Station: 300 km from Dharchula
From Major Cities:
- From New Delhi: Regular trains like Shatabdi Express, Ranikhet Express, and Sampark Kranti Express connect New Delhi to Kathgodam, the most convenient railway station for the Adi Kailash Yatra. The fastest train from Delhi takes about 5 hours and 35 minutes to reach Kathgodam.
- From Mumbai: Trains such as BDTS-LKU Weekly SF Express operate regularly to Kathgodam, taking about 24 hours and 35 minutes.
- From Lucknow: Direct trains like Bagh Express and HWH-LKU Weekly SF Express connect Lucknow to Kathgodam, taking about 5 hours and 50 minutes.
- From Kolkata: Trains such as the Bagh Express operate from Kolkata to Kathgodam, with a travel time of approximately 22 hours and 45 minutes.
Upon arrival at these stations, you can hire a private taxi or use shared transportation to reach Dharchula. The drive from Kathgodam to Dharchula passes through picturesque landscapes, including the scenic towns of Almora and Pithoragarh.
3. Reaching Adi Kailash by Road
Traveling by road offers the most flexibility, especially for those seeking to explore the region at their own pace. Dharchula is well connected by a network of roads from major towns and cities in Uttarakhand and northern India. However, the road journey can be long, and travelers must be prepared for narrow, winding roads, especially as they approach Dharchula.
- From New Delhi: The distance between Delhi and Dharchula is approximately 570 km, and it takes around 13 to 14 hours to drive. Direct buses are available from ISBT New Delhi to towns like Almora (208 km from Dharchula), Kathgodam (272 km from Dharchula), and Pithoragarh (92 km from Dharchula). From these towns, you can hire taxis to reach Dharchula.
- From Mumbai: The road distance from Mumbai to Dharchula is approximately 1,800 km, taking around 36 to 38 hours by road. This is a long and arduous journey, so many travelers prefer to fly or take the train to Kathgodam and continue by road from there.
- From Ahmedabad: The distance from Ahmedabad to Dharchula is around 1,500 km, with a travel time of 29 hours by road.
- From Lucknow: The distance from Lucknow to Dharchula is 542 km, taking around 13 hours by road.
4. Permits and Documentation
Due to the proximity of Adi Kailash to the Indo-Nepal border, travelers are required to obtain an Inner Line Permit to proceed beyond Dharchula. This permit is issued by the SDM office in Dharchula and is essential for continuing the journey to Adi Kailash. Make sure to carry valid identification, such as an Aadhaar card or passport, and additional passport-sized photographs for the permit application process.
5. Trekking Route from Dharchula to Adi Kailash
After reaching Dharchula, the real adventure begins as the journey to Adi Kailash involves trekking through the rugged Himalayan terrain. While some parts of the trek can be covered by local 4×4 vehicles, much of the route is inaccessible by regular cars. The trek takes you through remote villages like Budhi, Gunji, and Navidhang, offering an intimate glimpse into the local culture and the natural beauty of the Himalayas.
- Base Camp: The base camp for Adi Kailash is Jolingkong, situated at an altitude of 4,300 meters. The trek from Dharchula to Jolingkong can take anywhere from 4 to 6 days, depending on your pace and acclimatization needs.
- Trekking Distance: The trek covers around 105 km from Dharchula to Adi Kailash, passing through high-altitude terrain, glacial streams, and alpine meadows.
Best Time to Visit Adi Kailash
The best time to embark on the Adi Kailash trek is between May and September, when the weather is relatively stable and the routes are accessible. The monsoon season (July-August) can bring heavy rainfall, which may make the roads and trekking paths more difficult. During the winter months (November to March), the region is covered in snow, and trekking becomes almost impossible due to harsh weather conditions.
Travel Tips for Adi Kailash Yatra
- Book in Advance: Due to the remote nature of the region and the limited availability of accommodations and transport, it’s advisable to book your trek with a reputable tour operator in advance.
- Carry Cash: Dharchula and the surrounding areas have limited access to ATMs and card payment facilities, so it’s essential to carry enough cash for your entire trip.
- Acclimatize Properly: The high altitude of Adi Kailash (5,954 meters) can cause altitude sickness. Make sure to spend enough time acclimatizing during your trek to avoid health issues.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, as the dry mountain air can cause dehydration.
- Pack Light but Efficient: Carry essentials like trekking shoes, warm clothing, a good quality sleeping bag, and first-aid supplies. Don’t forget to pack light snacks, as food options may be limited in some remote areas.
- Respect Local Customs: The people of the region are deeply spiritual, and Adi Kailash is a sacred site. Always respect local customs and traditions during your visit.
Conclusion
Reaching Adi Kailash is not just a journey through physical landscapes but also a spiritual quest that requires careful planning and preparation. Whether you choose to fly, travel by train, or embark on a road trip, the experience of reaching this sacred Himalayan peak will leave a lasting impression. By following this guide, you can ensure a smooth and memorable journey to Adi Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva.
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